Over the past month, we have focused on baseline testing and how important it is to concussion awareness. ImPACT and computerized balance assessment should be utilized before a concussion occurs in order to realize their benefits in making return to play decisions. How do coaches, parents or players know if a concussion has been sustained though?
Coaches and Parents
There are many signals coaches and parents can look for when assessing if a player has suffered a concussion. It is important to know what these warning signs are and continuously be looking for them. Big hits or collisions aren’t the only causes of concussions and spotting the signs isn’t always easy. Aggressive blows sometimes result in fewer or less noticeable signs and symptoms than less violent impacts. Here are some indicators to keep an eye on:
If one of your players starts showing these signals, it is likely they have suffered a concussion. The player should be removed from play immediately and evaluated by a trained professional prior to returning.
Players
Although it will mainly be the coach’s or parent’s responsibility to remove a player with a concussion, it is important to educate and encourage players to report any symptoms. Players feel the effects of concussions first hand and can help detect them sooner. The following symptoms are often difficult to observe and should be reported by the player:
In order for players to be an effective part of the diagnosis process, it is critical that coaches and parents empower them by asking questions about these symptoms following any potential head injury. Players are very capable in describing what they are feeling if given the chance.
Any player reporting or displaying these symptoms needs to be removed from play until they can be evaluated by an experience medical professional. Only trained physicians are qualified to determine if a concussion has been sustained. However, it is up to coaches, parents, and players to make the initial call on removal from play to avoid further damage.
Remember, you would rather miss one game than an entire season!
The National Dizzy & Balance Center will answer critical questions regarding concussions throughout the season in the Minnesota Hockey Newsletter. For more information, please visit www.stopdizziness.com or call 952-345-3000.